F3 - Married Adult Children of Citizens
The F3 category is the third preference for family-sponsored immigrants, covering married sons and daughters (of any age) of U.S. citizens, along with their spouses and minor children.
About F3
F3 covers married adult children of U.S. citizens. This category includes the child's spouse and unmarried minor children as derivative beneficiaries. Wait times are typically among the longest of family preferences.
Who Qualifies
- Married sons and daughters (any age) of U.S. citizens
- Spouse of the married child can immigrate as a derivative
- Unmarried children under 21 of the married child can immigrate as derivatives
Requirements
- U.S. citizen parent files Form I-130 petition
- Proof of parent-child relationship (birth certificate)
- Proof of parent's U.S. citizenship
- Proof of marriage for the beneficiary
Current Priority Dates
F3 dates by country of chargeability, per the May 2026 Visa Bulletin.
Final Action Dates
All Other
15 FEB 2012
China
15 FEB 2012
India
15 FEB 2012
Mexico
1 MAY 2001
Philippines
22 NOV 2005
Filing Dates
All Other
8 DEC 2012
China
8 DEC 2012
India
8 DEC 2012
Mexico
15 JUL 2001
Philippines
8 AUG 2006
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Frequently Asked Questions
Can my spouse and children immigrate with me?
Yes, your spouse and unmarried children under 21 are included as derivative beneficiaries on your petition. They will immigrate with you when your priority date becomes current.
What if I divorce while waiting?
If you divorce before obtaining your green card, you may be able to convert to the F1 category (unmarried adult children of citizens), which often has shorter wait times. A new I-130 petition would be needed.
What if my child turns 21 or marries while waiting?
Children who turn 21 may still qualify as derivatives under CSPA. If they marry, they can no longer be derivative beneficiaries and would need their own petition.
How long is the F3 wait time?
F3 has some of the longest wait times. Most countries wait 12-15 years, while Mexico and Philippines can exceed 20-25 years.